By hola | Published | No Comments
Natasha Gordon-Chipembere, author of the new novel, “Finding La Negrita,” compares her narrative about powerful African women living in colonial Costa Rica to “The Woman King,” the 2022 movie directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood. Viola Davis starred in the film as Nanisca, the leader of the Agojie, an all-female army of the West African kingdom of Dahomey. Both Gordon-Chipembere’s book and Prince-Bythewood’s movie are about enslavement in colonial-era Africa and the Americas.
“‘The Woman King’ didn’t receive any Oscar nominations, snubbed because a lot of people didn’t understand the complexity of the slavery system in the West Coast of Africa,” says Gordon-Chipembere. “It was said that the movie glorified the Africans who sold slaves to the Europeans. But they don’t understand that eventually, those people who sold their prisoners of war or other people into slavery to the Europeans ended up enslaved themselves.”
Finding a publisher for Gordon-Chipembere’s book wasn’t an easy task. People didn’t care about slavery in Costa Rica, she says, and how it intertwined with the story of “La Negrita,” the Black Madonna, the religious symbol of the country whose story the novel incorporates. She published her book with Jaded Ibis Press in September of last year. Little by little, she has been working with a public relations team and collaborating in spaces in Afro-Latinx publications and projects, such as AfroLatinx Travel and Afrolatin@ Forum.
Born in New York to a Costa Rican mother and a Panamanian father, Gordon-Chipembere considers herself Afro-Caribbean.
“I’m the darkest person in my family. My mother looked very indigenous. My brother and sister could pass as White-presenting Latinos,” says Gordon. “Growing up in New York, I would walk with my mother, and people thought she had adopted me. We looked the same, but people can’t get past race,” she says. “This book is part of a conversation about Afro-Caribbeans. There were enslaved people in Costa Rica who built so much of its foundation, and yet this country does not recognize their legacies.”
Today Gordon-Chipembere is a Latin American and Caribbean Studies professor in Long Island University’s (LIU) Global Studies program. While LIU is based in New York state, she teaches at the LIU campus in Heredia, Costa Rica, on the northern outskirts of the country’s capital, San José.
Gordon-Chipembere has a Ph.D. in English from the University of South Africa. She wrote her dissertation on Sarah Baartman, “an enslaved Khoisan woman in the early 19th century who was taken to Europe and made to work in ‘freak shows,’” says Gordon-Chipembere. Her dissertation was later included in the anthology “Representation and Black Womanhood: The Legacy of Sarah Baartman,” which she also edited. It was published in 2011 by Springer Press.
Though Gordon says she didn’t have Baartman in mind when she started writing “Finding la Negrita” in 2016, she saw a parallel between enslavement and the representation of Black women worldwide. She wanted to push back disempowering stereotypes.
“When you write about slavery rebellions, you usually think about men. [But] Sarah Baartman, the ‘Woman King’ warriors, and the characters in ‘Finding La Negrita’ are examples of resistance and agency we carry out.”
In our interview, Gordon-Chipembere discusses her book, its focus on freedom, and the parallels between colonial and contemporary enslavement through migration fluxes since the 19th century.
*Click on a question below to read Gordon-Chipembere’s answer.
*This story has been lightly edited for clarity and concision.
– Marco Cerqueira